Warts are skin growths that appear on different parts of the body.It occurs in both children and adults, and when injured, it causes a lot of anxiety for those who are sick with the appearance and unpleasant sensations of the wound.What causes warts and can they be prevented?
Causes of warts
Due to poor disinfection of equipment, HPV can be "acquired" in public baths or saunas or from a manicurist.
The main reason for the appearance of warts is infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through contact or sexual intercourse (exceptions are keratomas caused by age-related changes in the skin).It occurs from the skin that penetrates the pathogen of the pathogen to the body of a healthy person or is otherwise injured, and the provoking factors can be:
- increased activity of the virus in the carrier of the disease;
- a sharp decrease in immunity in a healthy person.
From the moment of infection to the appearance of the first formations, it is from 14 days to several years - during this time, the virus does not bother the sick person.HPV activation mainly:
- changes in the hormonal level due to drugs, pregnancy, diseases;
- Stress;
- deterioration of general health due to illness;
- Prolonged exposure to cold;
- overwork.
Why do warts appear on the body?
Warts (papillomas) on the body occur as a result of contact with a person who is a carrier of the human papilloma virus or its objects.Ways of infection can be different:
- Use of the patient's personal belongings - towels, underwear and bedclothes, combs, dishes, personal hygiene products, etc.)
- Touching common objects - Doorknobs, doorknobs, elevator buttons;
- Visiting swimming pools, saunas and baths (especially without rubber slippers);
- unprotected sex with an infected person;
- cleaning crowded places;
- Self-infection (the appearance of warts on the body, mother formation is often caused by trauma).
Why do warts appear on the hands?
Warts on the hands, as well as on other parts of the body, are caused by HPV infection.The reason for the appearance of warty growths is physical contact with an infected person or object (for example, infection can occur as a result of a set of hands).In this case, the following types of warts can develop:
- simple (vulgar)- Painless growths with a keratinized surface visible in the hands and fingers (their size increases over time);
- periungual- types of simple ones that occur near the nail;
- Apartment (youth)- Rounded nodules with a flat surface visible on the back of the hands and under the elbows and on the inner surface of the extremities (usually seen in adolescents, but can also be seen in adults).
Why do warts grow on legs?
The skin of your feet needs special attention, because it is easier for the virus to enter the body when your feet tend to sweat.
Warts on the legs are painful growths that can grow.They appear on the ankles or forefoot due to infection with the HPV virus.The reasons that lead to the development of the disease are:
- decreased immunity;
- The presence of diseases that cause the deterioration of blood supply to the lower extremities - varicose veins, diabetes mellitus;
- Uncomfortable, tight or poor quality and made of quality materials) shoes;
- Stress;
- increased sweating of the feet;
- Sleep disorders;
- lack of vitamins;
- dry skin.
Why do warts appear on the fingers?
Warts on the fingers directly communicate with a person who is infected with HPV or the objects he uses.This includes shaking hands, touching someone on the subway, wearing someone else's bathroom slippers, etc.As a rule, vulgar and plantar warts are transmitted in the described way.
Why do warts appear on the genitals?
The HPV virus, which causes the development of genital warts, perineum and anus (condylomas), is transmitted through unprotected sex.Without proper treatment, the number of genital warts constantly increases due to trauma, which in turn leads to a cauliflower-like structure.
How does a wart start to grow?
When active in the human body, the human papillomavirus attacks the skin cells, accompanied by excessive division and tissue proliferation (at this point, the wart has begun to grow).
Attention!Adequate treatment of the pathology in the early stages allows to return the virus to its "inactive" state and prevent further spread of formations throughout the body.
Are warts dangerous?
Warts are yes compounds that cannot cause serious harm to human health.However, they should still be treated.This is explained:
- Seasons are highly contagious and therefore spread rapidly on the skin;
- Risk of secondary infections due to accidental injury;
- malignant risk (transformation of a cancerous tumor);
- danger of infecting others.
Diagnostics
Warts should be treated only under the supervision of a dermatologist.
The diagnosis was made by a dermatologist based on clinical manifestations.Further research, including DNA typing, is rarely required.The main symptoms of warts are:
- lack of skin pattern on the surface;
- The presence of black dots (clogged capillaries);
- bleeding due to injury.
Except for other skin pathologies during the examination.In difficult cases, it is possible to do a biopsy followed by a histological examination of the wart tissue.
Treatment
Although there are many ways to get rid of warts today, none of them are the cause of its appearance, human papillomavirus.Therefore, the disease returns in 30% of cases.
Warts require treatment if:
- growing quickly or itching;
- they are often injured;
- The number of discoveries is increasing dramatically.
Drug therapy
Treatment of warts with drugs is carried out comprehensively.Patients are assigned:
- agents that have a chemical effect on formations;
- cytotoxic drugs;
- Agents affecting the immune system - interferons.
Folk treatment
Treatment of warts with folk remedies is usually used when they have started to grow or when a single small formation has started to rise.In the vast majority of cases, the following recipes are used for this purpose.
- Garlic.Cut a clove of fresh garlic in half and rub the mole with a cut in half.Treatment is carried out twice a day.
- Garlic patch.A plate is cut from a clove of garlic, formed by the formation of a winding mess, applied to the growth and provided with plaster.The manipulation is carried out before going to bed.In the morning, remove the garlic.
- Garlic paste.Garlic is grated using a grater.A teaspoon of gruel is mixed with a similar amount of melted butter and four teaspoons of vinegar.The finished product is applied to the surface of the structure with a bandage, covered with polyethylene, secured with a tape and wrapped in something warm.
- Garlic flat bread.Garlic grated.Vinegar and flour are added to the pulp, kneaded into a dough and a flat cake is made.At night, before going to bed, the cake is applied to the wart covered with polyethylene and provided with a plaster.
Other methods
There are other, more effective ways to remove warts.These include:
- CryodeestriseUstruction;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser coagulation;
- surgical excision.
CryodeDestruction is a procedure that involves freezing lice with liquid nitrogen.The substance is applied to the surface of the resulting formation using a wooden stick or a tampon attached to a special cryoapplicator.Freezing lasts 10-30 seconds, after which the growth turns white and becomes dense.After an hour, a blister appears on the skin, which eventually turns into a crust.
Electrocoagulation is the removal of warts using electric current.The formation is cut using a thin loop under a high-frequency current to avoid bleeding and disinfecting the tissue.The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.A crust forms at the site of the wart and falls off after seven days.If cancer is suspected, the excised tissues are sent for histology.
Electrocoagulation is based on the destruction of pathological tissues with an electric current, which eventually dies as a result of skin formation.
Laser coagulation involves laser cutting of warts.The formation is removed layer by layer under local anesthesia.A small depression at the growth site healed after a few weeks.
Warts surgical excision is used to remove large or fused warts.Growths are cut with a scalpel under local anesthesia.After removal, the edges of the wound are closed with a cosmetic suture and the biological material is sent for histological examination.A thin scar remains at the site of the wart.
These manipulations are performed only in a hospital setting.
What to do if a cigar grows after being removed?
Relapse of the disease indicates the activation of the human papillomavirus in the body.If the wart appears again, it should be removed, and then measures should be taken to strengthen the immune system.
You can start removing the growth only after seeing a doctor and confirming the good nature of the sign.Otherwise, removal using conventional methods is fraught with significant health problems.